Med MathPractice test

Heparin and insulin drips (units/h)

Heparin and insulin drips run in units each hour. Change between the dose in units/h and the pump rate in mL/h.

For practice only. Not for clinical use. The drug names and numbers are made up. Always follow your school's and your facility's rules.

Practice problem

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The order is heparin 15 units/kg/h IV. The patient weighs 97.6 kg. The bag has 25,000 units of heparin in 250 mL. At what rate do you set the pump, in mL/h? Do not round until the last step.

Round to the nearest tenth.

mL/h

How to solve it

Concentration in units/mL equals the units in the bag divided by the mL in the bag. Rate in mL/h equals the dose in units/h divided by the concentration. Dose in units/h equals the rate times the concentration.

Worked example

The order is heparin 2,000 units/h IV. The bag has 25,000 units of heparin in 250 mL. At what rate do you set the pump, in mL/h?

Solution

  1. Strength: 25,000 units ÷ 250 mL = 100 units/mL.
  2. 2,000 units/h ÷ 100 units/mL = 20 mL/h.

Formula: mL/h = (units/h ordered) ÷ (units per mL)

Answer: 20 mL/h

Questions

How do I find the units in each mL?

Divide the units in the bag by the mL in the bag. For example, 25,000 units in 250 mL is 100 units/mL.

How do I find the pump rate for a dose in units/h?

Divide the dose in units/h by the units in each mL. For example, 1,200 units/h from 100 units/mL is 12 mL/h.

How do I find the dose from the pump rate?

Multiply the rate in mL/h by the units in each mL. For example, 12 mL/h of 100 units/mL is 1,200 units/h.

Why do nurses check these doses twice?

Heparin and insulin are high-alert drugs. A small error can hurt the person. Many facilities need a second nurse to check the dose.

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